F.2
Integrated Science 11.1 Senses and sense organs
i Words to know:
|
English term
|
Write the words again
|
Chinese term
|
1
|
Sense organ
|
Sense organ
|
感覺器官
|
2
|
Stimuli
|
Stimuli
|
刺激
|
3
|
Respond
|
Respond
|
反應
|
4
|
Receptor
|
Receptor
|
感受器
|
5
|
Brain
|
Brain
|
腦
|
i Fill in the blanks:
1 We can use our sense organs to detect
changes in the environment.
2 Other living things can also detect
changes in the environment ( stimuli)
and respond to them.
3 By responding to stimuli, living things
can find food, shelters, mates, detect and escape from danger.
4 Humans have different sense organs which can detect different stimuli.
5 Sense organs contain special kinds of
cells called receptors
which are sensitive to particular kinds of stimuli.
6 When the receptors detect stimuli, they
send signals to our brain through nerves, which are then
interpreted to give us senses.
i Fill in the table:
Sense organ
|
Stimuli
|
Senses produced
|
Eye
|
light
|
sight
|
Ear
|
Sounds
|
hearing
|
Nose
|
Chemicals in air
|
Smell
|
Tongue
|
Chemicals in food or
drinks
|
taste
|
Touch
|
Things in contact with our skin
|
Heat/cold, touch, pain,
pressure
|
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