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7.1 What is air made up of?
A. Composition of
air
i Words to know:
English term
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Write the words again
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Chinese term
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1
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Mixture
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Mixture
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混合物
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2
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Nitrogen
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Nitrogen
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氮
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3
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Oxygen
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Oxygen
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氧
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4
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Carbon dioxide
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Carbon dioxide
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二氧化碳
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5
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Noble gases
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Noble gases
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貴氣體
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6
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Water
vapour
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Water vapour
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水蒸汽
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i Fill in the blanks:
1 Air is a mixture of gases.
It contains the following gases:
2 Nitrogen has the highest percentage
in air.
3 Noble gases are a group of unreactive不活躍 and colourless無色 gases.
i Matching:
a.
It is
used to fill some food packages to extend their shelf life食用期.
b.
It is
used to fill neon lights霓虹燈.
c.
It is
used in some fire extinguishers滅火筒.
d.
It
mixes with gas fuel氣體燃料 can burn with very high temperature for cutting
metals.
e.
It is
used to fill balloons.
f.
Its liquid state液態 has a very low temperature and is used to store
living cells.
g.
Its solid state固態 is used to keep ice-cream cakes frozen.
h.
It is used
to fill light bulbs.
i.
It is
used to help patients who have breathing
problems呼吸困難.
Nitrogen
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Oxygen
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Carbon
dioxide
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Helium
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Argon
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Neon
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a, f
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d, i
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c, g
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e
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h
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b
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