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8.3 Voltage
i Words to know:
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English term
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Write the words again
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Chinese term
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1
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Voltage
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電壓
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2
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Volt (V)
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伏特
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3
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Kilovolt
(kV)
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千伏特
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4
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Millivolt
(mV)
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毫伏特
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5
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Voltmeter
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伏特計
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6
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Negative
pole
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負極
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7
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Electric
current
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電流
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i Fill in the blanks:
1 In a closed circuit, the dry cell ‘pushes’
free electrons to flow through the circuit. The dry cells which give a stronger
‘push’ to the free electrons have larger voltage.
2 Voltage is measured in volts
(V). Large voltages are measured in kilovolts (kV) while small voltages are
measured in millivolts
(mV)
3 voltmeter is an instrument used to measure
voltage. Its circuit symbol is
4 When
more dry cells are connected in the same direction, the total voltage is higher.
5 The
higher the voltage, the larger the electric current flowing through a
circuit, provided that other conditions are the same.
Draw a circuit diagram to show how
to measure the voltage and the current of a circuit which has two dry cells connected
with a light bulb and a switch at the same time.
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