|
7.1 What is air made up of?
B. Identifying
gases
i Words to know:
|
English term
|
Write the words again
|
Chinese term
|
1
|
Burning splint
|
Burning splint
|
燃燒的木條
|
2
|
Glowing splint
|
Glowing splint
|
帶星火的木條
|
3
|
Hydrogencarbonate indicator
|
Hydrogencarbonate
indicator
|
碳酸氫鹽指示劑
|
4
|
Lime water
|
Lime water
|
石灰水
|
5
|
Cobalt chloride paper
|
Cobalt chloride paper
|
氯化鈷試紙
|
i Fill in the blanks:
1 We can use a burning splint to test for oxygen. It relights a glowing splint.
2 We can use lime water
to test for carbon dioxide. Its colour changes from colourless to milky.
We can also use hydrogencarbonate indicator to test for it.
It changes from red to yellow.
3 Water and water vapour水蒸汽 can turn dry cobalt
chloride paper from blue
to pink.
4 Complete the following table about how
we test for certain gases
|
Testing
material used
|
Test
result
|
Oxygen
|
Glowing splint /burning splint
|
It relights
|
It burns more
brightly
|
||
Carbon dioxide
|
Lime water
|
The colour of
the solution changes from colourless to milky.
|
Hydrogencarbonate indicator
|
Its colour
changes from red to
|
|
yellow
|
||
Water
vapour
|
Dry cobalt
chloride
|
Its colour
changes from blue to pink
|
paper
|
|
i Short questions:
1
What
gas can relight a glowing splint? Oxygen
2
How
can we test for carbon dioxide? Describe描述 the test result.
We can use
hydrogencarbonate indicator (lime water) to test for carbon dioxide.
Its colour changes
from red to yellow. (Its colour changes from colourless to milky)
3
What
happens if a drop of water is put on a piece of dry cobalt chloride paper?
It turns pink from
blue.
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