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7.2 Burning
A. What is burning?
i Words to know:
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English term
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Write the words again
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Chinese term
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1
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React
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React
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發生反應
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2
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Fuel
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Fuel
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燃料
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3
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Oxygen
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Oxygen
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氧
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i Fill in the blanks:
1 Burning is a chemical process化學過程 involving oxygen / fuel and fuel / oxygen.
2 When fuels burn in air, they react with
oxygen and produce carbon dioxide and water.
Light / Heat energy and heat / light energy are given out.
3 carbon dioxide and water are produced when a wooden
splint burns in air.
4 Write down the word equation文字方程式 of burning.
fuel + oxygen ------à energy + carbon dioxide + water
i Matching:
The substances
involved in burning.
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•Fuel
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•
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Carbon dioxide
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•Oxygen
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•
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Fuel
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The substances
produced in burning.
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•Carbon dioxide
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•
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Heat
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•Water
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•
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Light
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The energy
produced in burning.
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•Heat
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•
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Oxygen
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•Light
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•
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Water
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i Short questions:
1 What are involved in the process of burning?
Fuel and oxygen
2 What are produced in the process of burning?
Carbon dioxide and water
3 How can we test for the products of burning? Describe the
test results.
Burning produces carbon dioxide and water.
We can use hydrogencarbonate indicator to test for carbon dioxide. The colour
changes from red and yellow.
(Or we can use lime water to test for carbon
dioxide. The colour changes from colourless and milky.)
Water can be tested by dry cobalt chloride
paper. The colour changes from blue to pink.
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