|
|
7.2
Word Translation (7 marks)
i Write
down the English terms of the following Chinese terms:
|
Chinese
term
|
English
term
|
1
|
火三角
|
Fire
triangle
|
2
|
燃料
|
Burning
|
3
|
熄滅
|
Go
out
|
4
|
高溫
|
High
temperature
|
5
|
必須條件
|
Necessary
conditions
|
6
|
氧
|
Oxygen
|
7
|
發生反應
|
React
|
Fill in the Blanks (13 marks)
1 Burning is a chemical process involving fuel
and oxygen.
2 When
fuels burn in air, they react with oxygen and produce carbon
dioxide and water. Light / heat
energy and heat / light energy are given out.
3 The
word equation of burning is:
Fuel + oxygen ---------------à carbon dioxide + water + energy
4 Fuel,
oxygen and a sufficiently high temperature are the necessary
conditions of burning. They form the fire triangle.
That means fire will go out if any one of them is removed.
Multiple Choice (2 marks)
1. Water and carbon dioxide can be used to put out a fire. Which
of the following correctly shows what they remove from the fire triangle?
|
Water
|
Carbon dioxide
|
A.
|
Fuel
|
Oxygen
|
B.
|
Oxygen
|
Fuel
|
C.
|
Temperature
|
Oxygen
|
D.
|
Fuel
|
Temperature
|
5. We should NOT use water to put out certain
kinds of fires. What are they?
(I) Burning
oil
(II) A fire
caused by leakage of electricity
(III) A hill
fire
A. (I) and (II) only B. (I)
and (III) only C. (II) and (III) only D. (I), (II) and (III)
Challenging
Questions (Bonus 2
marks)
Explain how we
can put out the fire of burning oil.
We can use a pan cover / fire blanket to cover the
fire (1) because this can stop the supply of oxygen to burning (1).
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